163. Akça O, Melischek M, Scheck T, Hellwagner K, Arkiliç C, Kurz A, Kapral S, Heinz T, Lackner FX, Sessler DI: Postoperative pain and subcutaneous oxygen tension. Lancet 1999; 354: 41-42 . (PDF Unavailable)

164. Akça O, Podolsky A, Eisenhuber E, Panzer O, Hetz H, Lampl K, Lackner FX, Wittmann K, Grabenwoeger F, Kurz A, Schultz A-M, Negish C, Sessler DI: Comparable postoperative pulmonary atelectasis in patients given 30% or 80% oxygen during and for two hours after colon resection. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 991-998 . (PDF Unavailable)

165. Berry P, Sessler DI, Larson M: Severe carbon monoxide poisoning during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 613-616

166. Fleischmann E, Akca O, Wallner T, Arkilic CF, Kurz A, Hickle RS, Zimpfer M, Sessler DI: Onset time, recovery duration, and drug cost with four different methods of inducing general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 930-5

167. Goto N, Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Uezono S, Ishiguro Y, Ozaki M, Morita S: The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction in patients anesthetized with various 1-MAC combinations of xenon, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 626-632

168. Greif T, Laciny S, Rapf B, Hickle RS, Sessler DI: Supplemental oxygen reduces the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 1246-1252 . (PDF Unavailable)

169. Hoerauf KH, Wallner T, Akca O, Taslimi R, Sessler DI: Exposure to sevoflurane and nitrous oxide during four different methods of anesthetic induction. Anesthesia and analgesia 1999; 88: 925-9

170. Horn E-P, Schroeder F, Wilhelm S, Sessler DI, Standl T, von dem Busche K, Schulte am Esch J: Postoperative pain facilitates non-thermoregulatory tremor. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 979-984 . (PDF Unavailable)

171. Horn E-P, Schroeder F, Wilhelm S, Wappler F, Sessler DI, Uebe B, Standl T, Schulte am Esch J: Wound infiltration and drain lavage with ropivacaine in patients following major shoulder surgery. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 1461-1466

172. Ikeda T, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Kazama T, Ikeda K, Sata S: Intraoperative phenylephrine infusion decreases the magnitude of redistribution hypothermia. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 462-465

173. Ikeda T, Sessler DI, Ikeda T, Sessler DI, Kikura M, Kazama T, Ikeda K, Sato S: Less core hypothermia when anesthesia is induced with inhaled sevoflurane than intravenous propofol. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 921-924

174. Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sawamura D, Sessler DI, Muraoka M, Matsuki A: Expression of genes for pro-inflammatory cytokines in alveolar macrophages during propofol and isoflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 1250-1256 . (PDF Unavailable)

175. Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sessler DI, Yatsu Y, Muraoka M, Matsuki A: Exposure to cigarette smoke impairs alveolar macrophage functions during halothane and isoflurane anesthesia in rats. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 1823-1833 . (PDF Unavailable)

176. Kotani N, Takahashi S, Sessler DI, Hashiba E, Muraoka M, Hashimoto H: Volatile anesthetics augment expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rat alveolar macrophages during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 187-197 . (PDF Unavailable)

177. Lenhardt R, Greif R, Sessler DI, Laciny S, Rajek A, Bastanmehr H: Relative contribution of skin and core temperatures to vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds during isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 422-429

178. Lenhardt R, Negishi C, Sessler DI, Ozaki M, Ettinger K, Bastanmehr H, Lobo E: The effect of pyrogen administration on sweating and vasoconstriction thresholds during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 1587-1595

179. Lenhardt R, Negishi C, Sessler DI, Vuong K, Bastanmehr H, Kim J-S, Bjorksten AR: The effects of physical treatment on induced fever in humans. Am J Med 1999; 106: 550-555

180. Panzer O, Ghazanfari N, Sessler DI, Yücel Y, Greher M, Akça A, Donner A, Germann P, Kurz A: Shivering and shivering-like tremor during labor with and without epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 1609-1616 . (PDF Unavailable)

181. Rajek A, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI, Grabenwöger M, J K, Mares P, Jantsch U, Gruber E: Tissue heat content and distribution during and after cardiopulmonary bypass at 17°C. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 1220-5

182. Sessler DI: Temperature monitoring and management during neuraxial anesthesia (Editorial). Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 243-245