139. Alfonsi P, Sessler DI, Du Manoir B, Levron J-C, Le Moing J-P, Chauvin M: The effects of meperidine and sufentanil on the shivering threshold in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 43-48

140. De Witte JL, Kim J-S, Sessler DI, Bastanmehr H, Björksten AR: Tramadol reduces the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 173-179

141. Horn E-P, Sessler DI, Standl T, Schroeder F, Bartz H-J, Beyer J-C, Schulte am Esch J: Non-thermoregulatory shivering in patients recovering from isoflurane or desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 878-886 . (PDF Unavailable)

142. Horn E-P, Standl T, Sessler DI, von Knobelsdorff G, Büchs C, Schulte am Esch J: Physostigmine prevents postanesthetic shivering as does meperidine or clonidine. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 108-113 . (PDF Unavailable)

143. Ikeda T, Kim J-S, Sessler DI, Negishi C, Turakhia M, Jeffrey R: Isoflurane alters shivering patterns and reduces maximum shivering intensity. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 866-873 . (PDF Unavailable)

144. Ikeda T, Sessler DI, Tayefeh F, Negishi C, Turakhia M, Marder D, Bjorksten AR, Larson MD: Meperidine and alfentanil do not reduce the gain or maximum intensity of shivering. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 858-865 . (PDF Unavailable)

145. Ikeda T, Tayefeh F, Sessler DI, Kurz A, Plattner O, Petschnigg B, Hopf HW, West J: Local radiant heating increases subcutaneous oxygen tension. Am J Surg 1998; 175: 33-7

146. Imamura M, Matsukawa T, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Nishiyama T, Kumazawa T: The accuracy and precision of four infrared aural canal thermometers during cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthiol Scand 1998; 42: 1222-1226

147. Iwashita H, Matsukawa T, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Imamura M, Kumazawa T: Hypoxemia decreases the shivering threshold in rabbits anesthetized with 0.2 MAC isoflurane. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 1408-1411

148. Kim J-S, Ikeda T, Sessler D, Turakhia M, Jeffrey R: Epidural anesthesia reduces the gain and maximum intensity of shivering. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 851-857

149. Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sessler DI, Kikuchi A, Suzuki A, Takahashi S, Muraoka M, Matsuki A: Intraoperative modulation of alveolar macrophage function during isoflurane and propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 1125-1132 . (PDF Unavailable)

150. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Tayefeh F, Goldberger R: Poikilothermia syndrome. J Int Med 1998; 244: 431-436

151. Larson MD, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Dechert M, Tayefeh F, Bjorksten AR: Lidocaine does not depress reflex dilation of the pupil. Reg Anesth 1998; 22: 461-465

152. Lenhardt R, Negishi C, Sessler DI, Ozaki M, Tayefeh F, Kurz A: Paralysis only slightly reduces the febrile response to interleukin-2 during isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 648-656 . (PDF Unavailable)

153. Leslie K, Sessler DI: The implications of hypothermia for early tracheal extubation following cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12: 30-34 . (PDF Unavailable)

154. Matsukawa T, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Nishiyama T, Imamura M, T K: Accuracy and precision of "deep" sternal and tracheal temperatures at high and low fresh gas flows. Br J Anaesth 1998; 81: 171-175

155. Negishi C, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI: Desflurane anesthesia inhibits fever in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 856: 286-8

156. Negishi C, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI, De Witte J, Ikeda T, Kurz A, Lobo E: Desflurane reduces the febrile response to administration of interleukin-2 Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1162-1169 . (PDF Unavailable)

157. Rajek A, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI, Kurz A, Laufer G, Christensen R, Matsukawa T, Hiesmayer M: Tissue heat content and distribution during and after cardiopulmonary bypass at 31°C and 27°C. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1511-1518

158. Saito T, Sessler DI, Fujita K, Ooi Y, Jeffrey R: Thermoregulatory effects of spinal and epidural anesthesia during cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998; 23: 418-23

159. Schmied H, Schiferer A, Sessler DI, Maznik C: The effects of red-cell scavenging, hemodilution, and active warming on allogeneic blood requirement in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 387-391

160. Sessler DI, Badgwell JM: Exposure of postoperative nurses to exhaled anesthetic gases. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 1083-8

161. Sessler DI, Sessler AM: Experimental determination of heat flow parameters during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 657-665

162. Tayefeh F, Plattner O, Sessler DI, Ikeda T, Marder D: Circadian changes in the sweating-to-vasoconstriction interthreshold range. Pflügers Arch 1998; 435: 402-406